canvas绘制正三边形,正四边形,正五边形…正N边形

在这里插入图片描述

查看专栏目录

canvas实例应用100+专栏,提供canvas的基础知识,高级动画,相关应用扩展等信息。canvas作为html的一部分,是图像图标地图可视化的一个重要的基础,学好了canvas,在其他的一些应用上将会起到非常重要的帮助。

文章目录

    • 示例效果图
    • 示例源代码(共94行)
    • canvas基本属性
    • canvas基础方法

如何使用canvas绘制正三边形,正四边形,正五边形…正N边形呢?这里封装了一个函数regulaPolygon(cxt, n, dx, dy, R, angle, djs_fillColor, djs_strokeColor),可以设定不同的值,来产生不同正多边形。

示例效果图

在这里插入图片描述

示例源代码(共94行)

/*
* @Author: 大剑师兰特(xiaozhuanlan),还是大剑师兰特(CSDN)
* @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有,可供学习或商业项目中借鉴,未经授权,不得重复地发表到博客、论坛,问答,git等公共空间或网站中。
* @Email: [email protected]
* @weixin: gis-dajianshi
* @First published in CSDN
* @First published time: 2024-01-21
*/
<template>
	<div class="djs_container">
		<div class="top">
			<h3>canvas绘制正N边形</h3>
			<div>大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特,gis-dajianshi</div>
			<h4>
				<el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="draw()">正多边形</el-button>
				<el-button type="danger" size="mini" @click="clearCanvas()">清除</el-button>
			</h4>
		</div>
		<div class="dajianshi ">
			<canvas id="dajianshi" ref="mycanvas" width="980" height="490"></canvas>
		</div>
	</div>
</template>
<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				ctx: null,
				canvas: null,
			}
		},
		mounted() {
			this.setCanvas()
		},
		methods: {
			clearCanvas() {
				this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
			},
			setCanvas() {
				this.canvas = document.getElementById('dajianshi');
				if (!this.canvas.getContext) return;
				this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
			},
			draw() {
				this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 3, 100, 245, 70, -10, 'red', 'black');
				this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 4, 250, 245, 70, 10, 'orange', 'black');
				this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 5, 400, 245, 70, 20, 'yellow', 'black');
				this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 6, 550, 245, 70, -20, 'green', 'black');
				this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 7, 700, 245, 70, 90, 'blue', 'black');
				this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 8, 850, 245, 70, 90, 'purple', 'black');

			},

			//边数n中心点dx,中心点dy,半径R,旋转角度angle
			regulaPolygon(cxt, n, dx, dy, R, angle, djs_fillColor, djs_strokeColor) {
				cxt.beginPath();
				let degree = (2 * Math.PI) / n;
				let rangle = (angle * 2 * Math.PI) / 360;
				for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					let x = Math.cos(i * degree - rangle);
					let y = Math.sin(i * degree - rangle);
					cxt.lineTo(x * R + dx, y * R + dy);
				}
				cxt.closePath();
				cxt.fillStyle = djs_fillColor;
				cxt.fill();
				cxt.strokeStyle = djs_strokeColor;
				cxt.stroke();
			}
		}
	}
</script>
<style scoped>
	.djs_container {
		width: 1000px;
		height: 680px;
		margin: 50px auto;
		border: 1px solid #991188;
		position: relative;
	}

	.top {
		margin: 0 auto 0px;
		padding: 10px 0;
		background: #991188;
		color: #fff;
	}

	.dajianshi {
		margin: 5px auto 0;
		border: 1px solid #ccc;
		width: 980px;
		height: 490px;
		background-color: #f9f9f9;
	}
</style>





canvas基本属性

属性 属性 属性
canvas fillStyle filter
font globalAlpha globalCompositeOperation
height lineCap lineDashOffset
lineJoin lineWidth miterLimit
shadowBlur shadowColor shadowOffsetX
shadowOffsetY strokeStyle textAlign
textBaseline width

canvas基础方法

方法 方法 方法
arc() arcTo() addColorStop()
beginPath() bezierCurveTo() clearRect()
clip() close() closePath()
createImageData() createLinearGradient() createPattern()
createRadialGradient() drawFocusIfNeeded() drawImage()
ellipse() fill() fillRect()
fillText() getImageData() getLineDash()
isPointInPath() isPointInStroke() lineTo()
measureText() moveTo() putImageData()
quadraticCurveTo() rect() restore()
rotate() save() scale()
setLineDash() setTransform() stroke()
strokeRect() strokeText() transform()
translate()