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canvas实例应用100+专栏,提供canvas的基础知识,高级动画,相关应用扩展等信息。canvas作为html的一部分,是图像图标地图可视化的一个重要的基础,学好了canvas,在其他的一些应用上将会起到非常重要的帮助。
文章目录
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- 示例效果图
- 示例源代码(共94行)
- canvas基本属性
- canvas基础方法
如何使用canvas绘制正三边形,正四边形,正五边形…正N边形呢?这里封装了一个函数regulaPolygon(cxt, n, dx, dy, R, angle, djs_fillColor, djs_strokeColor),可以设定不同的值,来产生不同正多边形。
示例效果图
示例源代码(共94行)
/* * @Author: 大剑师兰特(xiaozhuanlan),还是大剑师兰特(CSDN) * @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有,可供学习或商业项目中借鉴,未经授权,不得重复地发表到博客、论坛,问答,git等公共空间或网站中。 * @Email: [email protected] * @weixin: gis-dajianshi * @First published in CSDN * @First published time: 2024-01-21 */ <template> <div class="djs_container"> <div class="top"> <h3>canvas绘制正N边形</h3> <div>大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特,gis-dajianshi</div> <h4> <el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="draw()">正多边形</el-button> <el-button type="danger" size="mini" @click="clearCanvas()">清除</el-button> </h4> </div> <div class="dajianshi "> <canvas id="dajianshi" ref="mycanvas" width="980" height="490"></canvas> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { ctx: null, canvas: null, } }, mounted() { this.setCanvas() }, methods: { clearCanvas() { this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height); }, setCanvas() { this.canvas = document.getElementById('dajianshi'); if (!this.canvas.getContext) return; this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d"); }, draw() { this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 3, 100, 245, 70, -10, 'red', 'black'); this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 4, 250, 245, 70, 10, 'orange', 'black'); this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 5, 400, 245, 70, 20, 'yellow', 'black'); this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 6, 550, 245, 70, -20, 'green', 'black'); this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 7, 700, 245, 70, 90, 'blue', 'black'); this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 8, 850, 245, 70, 90, 'purple', 'black'); }, //边数n中心点dx,中心点dy,半径R,旋转角度angle regulaPolygon(cxt, n, dx, dy, R, angle, djs_fillColor, djs_strokeColor) { cxt.beginPath(); let degree = (2 * Math.PI) / n; let rangle = (angle * 2 * Math.PI) / 360; for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) { let x = Math.cos(i * degree - rangle); let y = Math.sin(i * degree - rangle); cxt.lineTo(x * R + dx, y * R + dy); } cxt.closePath(); cxt.fillStyle = djs_fillColor; cxt.fill(); cxt.strokeStyle = djs_strokeColor; cxt.stroke(); } } } </script> <style scoped> .djs_container { width: 1000px; height: 680px; margin: 50px auto; border: 1px solid #991188; position: relative; } .top { margin: 0 auto 0px; padding: 10px 0; background: #991188; color: #fff; } .dajianshi { margin: 5px auto 0; border: 1px solid #ccc; width: 980px; height: 490px; background-color: #f9f9f9; } </style>
canvas基本属性
属性 | 属性 | 属性 |
---|---|---|
canvas | fillStyle | filter |
font | globalAlpha | globalCompositeOperation |
height | lineCap | lineDashOffset |
lineJoin | lineWidth | miterLimit |
shadowBlur | shadowColor | shadowOffsetX |
shadowOffsetY | strokeStyle | textAlign |
textBaseline | width |
canvas基础方法
方法 | 方法 | 方法 |
---|---|---|
arc() | arcTo() | addColorStop() |
beginPath() | bezierCurveTo() | clearRect() |
clip() | close() | closePath() |
createImageData() | createLinearGradient() | createPattern() |
createRadialGradient() | drawFocusIfNeeded() | drawImage() |
ellipse() | fill() | fillRect() |
fillText() | getImageData() | getLineDash() |
isPointInPath() | isPointInStroke() | lineTo() |
measureText() | moveTo() | putImageData() |
quadraticCurveTo() | rect() | restore() |
rotate() | save() | scale() |
setLineDash() | setTransform() | stroke() |
strokeRect() | strokeText() | transform() |
translate() |