文章目录
- 安装KDE Plasma桌面环境
-
- 添加软件源并更新
- apt安装kubuntu-desktop(作者没有成功)
- aptitude安装kubuntu-desktop
- 多次aptitude install(特别重要特别重要)
- 其他kde软件包
- 卸载gnome桌面
Ubuntu自带的桌面环境是gnome,本文提供了安装KDE Plasma的教程,并解决了其中可能遇到的一些问题。
如果实在想体验KDE Plasma桌面环境,建议大家直接安装kubuntu,而不是大费周章地从gnome转KDE Plasma。
安装KDE Plasma桌面环境
添加软件源并更新
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports sudo apt update
apt安装kubuntu-desktop(作者没有成功)
作者尝试apt安装,被告知软件包依赖关系不满足。大家可以尝试一下。
han@han-ASUS-TUF-Gaming-F15-FX507ZR:~$ sudo apt install kubuntu-desktop [sudo] password for han: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: software-properties-qt : Depends: python3-software-properties (= 0.99.22) but 0.99.22.9 is to be installed ubuntu-release-upgrader-qt : Depends: ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (= 1:22.04.10) but 1:22.04.17 is to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
aptitude安装kubuntu-desktop
- 先下载
aptitude
sudo apt install aptitude
- 下载kubuntu-desktop
sudo aptitude install kubuntu-desktop
然后会自动分析解决方案,一路yes即可。这里可能会比较慢,需要耐心等待。
The following NEW packages will be installed: ark{a} baloo-kf5{a} cdrdao{a} cryfs{a} cryptsetup{a} cryptsetup-initramfs{a} dolphin{a} elisa{a} encfs{a} ffmpegthumbs{a} genisoimage{a} geoip-database{a} gir1.2-udisks-2.0{a} go-mtpfs{a} gstreamer-qapt{a} gwenview{a} haveged{a} kaccounts-integration{a} kamera{a} kate{a} kate5-data{a} kcalc{a} kde-config-tablet{a} kde-config-whoopsie{a} kde-spectacle{a} kdegames-card-data-kf5{a} kdegames-mahjongg-data-kf5{a} kdegraphics-thumbnailers{a} kdenetwork-filesharing{a} kimageformat-plugins{a} kio-audiocd{a} kio-fuse{a} kmahjongg{a} kmines{a} konversation{a} konversation-data{a} kpat{a} krdc{a} kross{a} ksudoku{a} ksystemlog{a} ktorrent{a} ktorrent-data{a} kubuntu-desktop{b} kubuntu-wallpapers{a} kubuntu-web-shortcuts{a} lame{a} libavfilter7{a} libavif13{a} libbs2b0{a} libdolphinvcs5{a} libfreecell-solver0{a} libgav1-0{a} libgeoip1{a} libhavege2{a} libkcolorpicker0{a} libkf5baloowidgets-bin{a} libkf5baloowidgets-data{a} libkf5baloowidgets5{a} libkf5cddb5{a} libkf5compactdisc5{a} libkf5kdcraw5{a} libkf5kdegames-data{a} libkf5kdegames7{a} libkf5kdegamesprivate7{a} libkf5kmahjongglib5{a} libkf5krosscore5{a} libkf5krossui5{a} libkf5plotting5{a} libkf5sane-data{a} libkf5sane5{a} libkf5torrent6abi1{a} libkf5unitconversion-data{a} libkf5unitconversion5{a} libkimageannotator-common{a} libkimageannotator0{a} libktorrent-l10n{a} libkuserfeedbackwidgets1{a} liblilv-0-0{a} libmusicbrainz5cc2v5{a} libneon27-gnutls{a} libopenal-data{a} libopenal1{a} libperl4-corelibs-perl{a} libpocketsphinx3{a} libqt5script5{a} libqt5webkit5{a} libqt5xmlpatterns5{a} libraw20{a} libreoffice-kf5{a} libreoffice-plasma{a} libreoffice-qt5{a} librubberband2{a} libserd-0-0{a} libsignon-extension1{a} libsord-0-0{a} libsphinxbase3{a} libsratom-0-0{a} libtinyxml2-9{a} libvidstab1.1{a} libyuv0{a} libzimg2{a} pastebinit{a} pavucontrol-qt{a} pavucontrol-qt-l10n{a} plasma-calendar-addons{a} plasma-dataengines-addons{a} plasma-firewall{a} plasma-runners-addons{a} plasma-vault{a} plasma-wallpapers-addons{a} plasma-widgets-addons{a} plasma-workspace-wallpapers{a} pocketsphinx-en-us{a} print-manager{a} python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5{a} qapt-deb-installer{a} qml-module-org-kde-kaccounts{a} qml-module-qtquick-xmllistmodel{a} sddm{a} sddm-theme-breeze{a} signon-kwallet-extension{a} signon-plugin-password{a} signon-ui-service{a} signon-ui-x11{a} signond{a} skanlite{a} usb-creator-common{a} usb-creator-kde{a} 0 packages upgraded, 129 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 207 MB of archives. After unpacking 402 MB will be used. The following packages have unmet dependencies: kubuntu-desktop : Depends: kubuntu-settings-desktop but it is not installable Depends: software-properties-qt but it is not installable Depends: ubuntu-release-upgrader-qt but it is not installable The following actions will resolve these dependencies: Keep the following packages at their current version: 1) kubuntu-desktop [Not Installed] Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y
多次aptitude install(特别重要特别重要)
在仅仅使用了一次
han@han-ASUS-TUF-Gaming-F15-FX507ZR:~$ aptitude show kubuntu-desktop Package: kubuntu-desktop Version: 1.418 State: not installed
我这里就没有装好,再次
安装过程中会让你选择默认的显示管理器。如果您没有遇到,那就是没有安装好!!!。
这里sddm和gdm3其实就是登录界面的区别。既然您都要安装kde了,就彻底一点,把登录界面也从gnome的gdm3改成sddm吧!
- 重启后,在登录界面就可以选择想使用的桌面环境了
其他kde软件包
除了
- KDE Full(完整版)
sudo apt install kde-full
kde-full 元软件包包含了完整的 KDE 应用程序、工具和小部件套件,提供了一个功能丰富而完整的桌面环境。kde-full 确保用户可以访问广泛的工具和应用程序,几乎涵盖了各种任务所需的功能,适用于希望获得全面沉浸式 KDE 体验的用户。
- KDE Standard(标准版)
sudo apt install kde-standard
kde-standard 元软件包在完整的 KDE Plasma 环境和更轻量级的设置之间取得了平衡。它包含了 KDE 的核心组件和基本应用程序,为用户提供了稳定和功能齐全的桌面环境。
它非常适合喜欢简化 KDE 体验、不需要多余附加功能的用户。该软件包确保了平滑高效的 Plasma 安装,同时保留了个性化定制和根据用户喜好添加特定软件的空间。
- KDE Plasma Desktop(KDE Plasma 桌面)
sudo apt install kde-plasma-desktop
如名称所示,kde-plasma-desktop 是安装 Plasma 桌面环境的基本元软件包。它提供了一个最小化的设置,仅包括 KDE Plasma 的核心组件,例如桌面 Shell、任务栏和系统设置。
该软件包非常适合希望从零开始,根据自己的特定需求和喜好,手动选择和安装额外应用程序和工具,来逐步构建 KDE Plasma 环境的用户。
卸载gnome桌面
安装了kde之后,为了节约空间,还需要卸载gnome桌面。本人查阅了很多资料,大概要删的内容就是以下两行命令。
sudo apt purge *gnome* sudo aptitude purge ubuntu-desktop sudo apt autoremove
但是本人做完之后感觉空间并没有腾出多少。这一点,如果有知道的大神麻烦留言一下。