驱动服务管理的开发包括驱动服务的编写、绑定、获取或者订阅,详细步骤如下。
驱动服务编写
// 驱动服务结构的定义 struct ISampleDriverService { struct IDeviceIoService ioService; // 服务结构的首个成员必须是IDeviceIoService类型的成员。 int32_t (*ServiceA)(void); // 驱动的第一个服务接口。 int32_t (*ServiceB)(uint32_t inputCode); // 驱动的第二个服务接口,有多个可以依次往下累加。 }; // 驱动服务接口的实现 int32_t SampleDriverServiceA(void) { // 驱动开发者实现业务逻辑 return HDF_SUCCESS; } int32_t SampleDriverServiceB(uint32_t inputCode) { // 驱动开发者实现业务逻辑 return HDF_SUCCESS; }
驱动服务绑定
开发者实现HdfDriverEntry中的Bind指针函数,如下的SampleDriverBind,把驱动服务绑定到HDF框架中。
int32_t SampleDriverBind(struct HdfDeviceObject *deviceObject) { // deviceObject为HDF框架给每一个驱动创建的设备对象,用来保存设备相关的私有数据和服务接口。 if (deviceObject == NULL) { HDF_LOGE("Sample device object is null!"); return HDF_FAILURE; } static struct ISampleDriverService sampleDriverA = { .ServiceA = SampleDriverServiceA, .ServiceB = SampleDriverServiceB, }; deviceObject->service = &sampleDriverA.ioService; return HDF_SUCCESS; }
驱动服务获取
应用程序开发者获取驱动服务有两种方式:通过HDF接口直接获取和通过HDF提供的订阅机制获取。
通过HDF接口直接获取
当驱动服务获取者明确驱动已经加载完成时,获取该驱动的服务可以通过HDF框架提供的能力接口直接获取,如下所示:
const struct ISampleDriverService *sampleService = (const struct ISampleDriverService *)DevSvcManagerClntGetService("sample_driver"); if (sampleService == NULL) { return HDF_FAILURE; } sampleService->ServiceA(); sampleService->ServiceB(5);
通过HDF提供的订阅机制获取
当内核态驱动服务获取者对驱动(同一个host)加载的时机不感知时,可以通过HDF框架提供的订阅机制来订阅该驱动服务。当该驱动加载完成时,HDF框架会将被订阅的驱动服务发布给订阅者(驱动服务获取者),实现方式如下所示:
// 订阅回调函数的编写,当被订阅的驱动加载完成后,HDF框架会将被订阅驱动的服务发布给订阅者,通过这个回调函数给订阅者使用。 // object为订阅者的私有数据,service为被订阅的服务对象。 int32_t TestDriverSubCallBack(struct HdfDeviceObject *deviceObject, const struct HdfObject *service) { const struct ISampleDriverService *sampleService = (const struct ISampleDriverService *)service; if (sampleService == NULL) { return HDF_FAILURE; } sampleService->ServiceA(); sampleService->ServiceB(5); } // 订阅过程的实现 int32_t TestDriverInit(struct HdfDeviceObject *deviceObject) { if (deviceObject == NULL) { HDF_LOGE("Test driver init failed, deviceObject is null!"); return HDF_FAILURE; } struct SubscriberCallback callBack; callBack.deviceObject = deviceObject; callBack.OnServiceConnected = TestDriverSubCallBack; int32_t ret = HdfDeviceSubscribeService(deviceObject, "sample_driver", callBack); if (ret != HDF_SUCCESS) { HDF_LOGE("Test driver subscribe sample driver failed!"); } return ret; }
HDF开发实例
下面基于HDF框架,提供一个完整的样例,包含配置文件的添加,驱动代码的实现以及用户态程序和驱动交互的流程。
添加配置
在HDF框架的配置文件(例如vendor/hisilicon/xxx/hdf_config/device_info)中添加该驱动的配置信息,如下所示:
root { device_info { match_attr = "hdf_manager"; template host { hostName = ""; priority = 100; template device { template deviceNode { policy = 0; priority = 100; preload = 0; permission = 0664; moduleName = ""; serviceName = ""; deviceMatchAttr = ""; } } } sample_host :: host { hostName = "sample_host"; sample_device :: device { device0 :: deviceNode { policy = 2; priority = 100; preload = 1; permission = 0664; moduleName = "sample_driver"; serviceName = "sample_service"; } } } } }
编写驱动代码
基于HDF框架编写的sample驱动代码如下:
#include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include "hdf_log.h" #include "hdf_base.h" #include "hdf_device_desc.h" #define HDF_LOG_TAG sample_driver #define SAMPLE_WRITE_READ 123 static int32_t HdfSampleDriverDispatch( struct HdfDeviceIoClient *client, int id, struct HdfSBuf *data, struct HdfSBuf *reply) { HDF_LOGI("%{public}s: received cmd %{public}d", __func__, id); if (id == SAMPLE_WRITE_READ) { const char *readData = HdfSbufReadString(data); if (readData != NULL) { HDF_LOGE("%{public}s: read data is: %{public}s", __func__, readData); } if (!HdfSbufWriteInt32(reply, INT32_MAX)) { HDF_LOGE("%{public}s: reply int32 fail", __func__); } return HdfDeviceSendEvent(client->device, id, data); } return HDF_FAILURE; } static void HdfSampleDriverRelease(struct HdfDeviceObject *deviceObject) { // release resources here return; } static int HdfSampleDriverBind(struct HdfDeviceObject *deviceObject) { if (deviceObject == NULL) { return HDF_FAILURE; } static struct IDeviceIoService testService = { .Dispatch = HdfSampleDriverDispatch, }; deviceObject->service = &testService; return HDF_SUCCESS; } static int HdfSampleDriverInit(struct HdfDeviceObject *deviceObject) { if (deviceObject == NULL) { HDF_LOGE("%{public}s::ptr is null!", __func__); return HDF_FAILURE; } HDF_LOGI("Sample driver Init success"); return HDF_SUCCESS; } static struct HdfDriverEntry g_sampleDriverEntry = { .moduleVersion = 1, .moduleName = "sample_driver", .Bind = HdfSampleDriverBind, .Init = HdfSampleDriverInit, .Release = HdfSampleDriverRelease, }; HDF_INIT(g_sampleDriverEntry);
编写用户程序和驱动交互代码
基于HDF框架编写的用户态程序和驱动交互的代码如下(代码可以放在目录drivers/hdf_core/adapter/uhdf下面编译,BUILD.gn可以参考drivers/hdf_core/framework/sample/platform/uart/dev/BUILD.gn):
#include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include "hdf_log.h" #include "hdf_sbuf.h" #include "hdf_io_service_if.h" #define HDF_LOG_TAG sample_test #define SAMPLE_SERVICE_NAME "sample_service" #define SAMPLE_WRITE_READ 123 int g_replyFlag = 0; static int OnDevEventReceived(void *priv, uint32_t id, struct HdfSBuf *data) { const char *string = HdfSbufReadString(data); if (string == NULL) { HDF_LOGE("fail to read string in event data"); g_replyFlag = 1; return HDF_FAILURE; } HDF_LOGI("%{public}s: dev event received: %{public}u %{public}s", (char *)priv, id, string); g_replyFlag = 1; return HDF_SUCCESS; } static int SendEvent(struct HdfIoService *serv, char *eventData) { int ret = 0; struct HdfSBuf *data = HdfSbufObtainDefaultSize(); if (data == NULL) { HDF_LOGE("fail to obtain sbuf data"); return 1; } struct HdfSBuf *reply = HdfSbufObtainDefaultSize(); if (reply == NULL) { HDF_LOGE("fail to obtain sbuf reply"); ret = HDF_DEV_ERR_NO_MEMORY; goto out; } if (!HdfSbufWriteString(data, eventData)) { HDF_LOGE("fail to write sbuf"); ret = HDF_FAILURE; goto out; } ret = serv->dispatcher->Dispatch(&serv->object, SAMPLE_WRITE_READ, data, reply); if (ret != HDF_SUCCESS) { HDF_LOGE("fail to send service call"); goto out; } int replyData = 0; if (!HdfSbufReadInt32(reply, &replyData)) { HDF_LOGE("fail to get service call reply"); ret = HDF_ERR_INVALID_OBJECT; goto out; } HDF_LOGI("Get reply is: %{public}d", replyData); out: HdfSbufRecycle(data); HdfSbufRecycle(reply); return ret; } int main() { char *sendData = "default event info"; struct HdfIoService *serv = HdfIoServiceBind(SAMPLE_SERVICE_NAME); if (serv == NULL) { HDF_LOGE("fail to get service %s", SAMPLE_SERVICE_NAME); return HDF_FAILURE; } static struct HdfDevEventlistener listener = { .callBack = OnDevEventReceived, .priv ="Service0" }; if (HdfDeviceRegisterEventListener(serv, &listener) != HDF_SUCCESS) { HDF_LOGE("fail to register event listener"); return HDF_FAILURE; } if (SendEvent(serv, sendData)) { HDF_LOGE("fail to send event"); return HDF_FAILURE; } while (g_replyFlag == 0) { sleep(1); } if (HdfDeviceUnregisterEventListener(serv, &listener)) { HDF_LOGE("fail to unregister listener"); return HDF_FAILURE; } HdfIoServiceRecycle(serv); return HDF_SUCCESS; }
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