//重启服务并加入开机启动项
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb.service [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable smb.service Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.
//关闭iptables防火墙，添加到firewalld防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F [root@localhost ~]# iptables-save [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=samba success [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success
//查看samba共享了哪些目录，可以使用smbclient命令来查看，-U：指定用户名称(用哪位用户挂载了Samba服务，就用哪位用户的身份进行查看)；-L：列出共享清单
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -U linuxprobe -L 192.168.95.128
Enter SAMBAlinuxprobe's password:
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
database Disk Do not arbitrarily modify the database file
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.14.5)
SMB1 disabled -- no workgroup available
Linux挂载共享
//客户端操作
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install cifs-utils
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /database
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t cifs -o username=linuxprobe,password=Admin@123456,vers=2.0 //192.168.95.128/database /database
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 184G 5.6G 179G 4% /
devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev
tmpfs 16G 88K 16G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 16G 9.0M 16G 1% /run
tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 297M 152M 146M 52% /boot
tmpfs 3.2G 8.0K 3.2G 1% /run/user/0
//192.168.95.128/database 98G 5.4G 93G 6% /database
//设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# vim auth.smb
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 600 auth.smb
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sat Mar 11 08:28:47 2023
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=924eec88-bdb2-4b5e-b3d2-e1b2e041f475 / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=14a09840-c0fe-4287-b65f-82347fdfb46b /boot xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=a140d994-6f24-4d0f-9517-5c04a9209187 swap swap defaults 0 0
//192.168.95.128/database /database cifs credentials=/root/auth.smb 0 0
[root@localhost ~]# mount -a
[root@localhost ~]# cd /database/
[root@localhost database]# ls
redme.txt //Windows共享时写入的文件
NFS(网络文件系统)
//将服务程序添加到firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
[root@localhost ~]# iptables-save
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=nfs
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=rpc-bind
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=mountd
success
//建立NFS文件共享的目录，并设置足够的权限
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /nfsfile
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 777 /nfsfile/
[root@localhost ~]# echo "Welcome to linuxprobe.com" > /nfsfile/readme
NFS服务程序的配置文件为/etc/exports，默认情况下里面没有任何内容
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports /nfsfile 192.168.95.*(rw,sync,root_squash) //重启服务加入开机自启 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart rpcbind [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service. //使用showmount命令查询NFS服务器的远程共享信息 -e：显示NFS服务器的共享列表 -a：显示本机挂载的文件资源的情况 -v：显示版本号 [root@localhost ~]# showmount -e 192.168.95.128 Export list for 192.168.95.128: /nfsfile 192.168.95.* //客户端操作 [root@localhost ~]# showmount -e 192.168.95.128 Export list for 192.168.95.128: /nfsfile 192.168.95.* [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /nfsfiles [root@localhost ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.95.128:/nfsfile /nfsfiles [root@localhost ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 184G 5.6G 179G 4% / devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev tmpfs 16G 88K 16G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs 16G 9.0M 16G 1% /run tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 297M 152M 146M 52% /boot tmpfs 3.2G 12K 3.2G 1% /run/user/0 192.168.95.128:/nfsfile 98G 5.4G 93G 6% /nfsfiles [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Sat Mar 11 08:28:47 2023 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk' # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # UUID=924eec88-bdb2-4b5e-b3d2-e1b2e041f475 / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=14a09840-c0fe-4287-b65f-82347fdfb46b /boot xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=a140d994-6f24-4d0f-9517-5c04a9209187 swap swap defaults 0 0 192.168.95.128:/nfsfile /nfsfiles nfs defaults 0 0 autofs自动挂载服务在用户需要使用该文件系统时采取动态挂载，节约网络资源和服务器的硬件资源 autofs主配置文件种写"挂载目录 子配置文件"的格式进行填写。挂载目录是设备挂载的上一级目录。子配置文件需要自定义 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/auto.master # # Sample auto.master file # This is a 'master' automounter map and it has the following format: # mount-point [map-type[,format]:]map [options] # For details of the format look at auto.master(5). # /misc /etc/auto.misc /media /etc/iso.misc //子配置文件中，应按照"挂载目录 挂载文件类型及权限 :设备名称"格式进行填写 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/iso.misc ios -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :/dev/cdrom [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start autofs.service [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable autofs.service Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/autofs.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/autofs.service.